But at the end of the book amos gives a message of hope. Amos 2 definition and meaning bible dictionary bible study tools. Commentary on the book of amos by matthew henry old. Amos, the first hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him. Amoss job was to remind people about what they already knew. First we notice amos doesnt follow the usual convention of listing four ins after he uses the 34 formula. Some of the books are included in the roman catholic bible. We find two quotations from the book of amos in the acts of the apostles. Amos made clear in his writings that he did not come from a family of prophets, nor did he even consider himself one. No other person bearing the same name is mentioned in the old testament, the name of the father of the prophet isaiah being written differently amots. The lawtorah the five books of the pentateuch genesis in the beginning exodus the name leviticus worship numbers in the wilderness deuteronomy the words. Amos with book summary versebyverse bible commentary.
Jan 02, 2020 used a total of eight times in the book, these words play a special role in the way amos communicates sin and judgment. Am christian bible study resources, dictionary, concordance and search tools. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom of israel during the reign of jeroboam ii c. Amos, theology of like all biblical prophets, amos spoke. Old testament of the bible cliffsnotes study guides book. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. Transcribed and edited by david sielaff, february 20. It is a stirring warning to all of the dangers of apostasy, rebellion and complacency. Any differences in the name and position of the books as they appear in the roman catholic version are given in parentheses.
Amos is the prophet whose book stands third among the twelve in the hebrew canon. Book of amos summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of amos for bible study or sunday school lessons. So, with this in mind, lets study the book of amos. The book of amos is an astounding prophecy, closely paralleling the. Amos is one of the twelve minor prophets of the old testament, the author of the book of amos, which speaks against greed, corruption and oppression of the poor. We estimate that there are at least 161200 persons in the world having this name which is around 0.
Yahweh any discussion of the theology of the book of amos must begin with its. The bible its meaning and uniqueness christian assemblies. The apostle james, bishop of jerusalem, in the acts of the apostles 15. The words of amos, one of the shepherds of tekoathe vision he saw concerning israel two years before the earthquake, when uzziah was king of judah and jeroboam son of jehoash was king of israel. This sermon was preached at forge road bible chapel, in perry hall, md on 52012. Amos is pronouncing judgment on israels enemies, and then on israel itself, for some specific sins.
Bad things will happen soon amos the book of amos easyenglish bible the man with a difficult message from god amos a commentary by mark kirkpatrick. Amos is one of those minor prophets, meaning its a shorter book, and it comes right after the book of joel and right before obadiah. The spiritual condition of judah, and especially of israel, is described 2. He writes about the terrible things that they have done. The meaning of the name amos is burden bearer, and the prophet amos did just that, revealing the message of the lord that israel was living dangerously and judgment would be the result if they didnt change their ways. Intro to amos biblica the international bible society. Amos judaica press translation with rashis commentary at. Amos meaning burden or burdenbearer was an inhabitant of the rugged region of tekoa, located in the territory of judah about 12 miles south of jerusalem. The nations around are summoned to judgment because of their sins 1. This means there will be plenty of shepherds leaders. A summary of the contents of each bible book contains summaries for the old and new testament.
For three transgressions of damascus, and for four similarly amos 1. It is a prophecy for the period just ahead of us, a prophecy dealing with a. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of israel. Amos free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. Introduction the old testament prophets were adept at luring hostile audiences into listening to their judgment speeches. Despite the fact that he lived in the southern kingdom of judah, god sent him as his prophet to the northern kingdom of. What was the significance of the horns of the altar amos 3. Amos begins his prophecy with words taken from joel verse 2. More insights from your bible study get started with logos bible. And second, it appears at first that he is going to focus his attention on edom and then he continues. Book of amos bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. Amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the prosperous reign of jeroboam ii 786746 b. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries.
The name amos is ranked on the 2,366th position of the most used names. In the hebrew bible and christian old testament, amos hebrew. Written about the 8th century bc, it is among the oldest of the prophetic books. Then he says something to his own people who live in israel and judah. Those books, considered canonical by roman catholics, are marked with an asterisk.
According to the march 2007 edition of time, the bible has done more to shape literature, history, entertainment, and culture than any book ever written. Amos was a contemporary of hosea, isaiah, and jonah. More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people accountable for their illtreatment of others. Amos meaning burden or burdenbearer was an inhabitant of the rugged. The god for whom amos speaks is god of more than merely israel. The nation that represents yhwh must be made pure of anything or anyone that profanes the name of god. This book has a greek name meaning second law because the book contains a repetition of the law recorded in leviticus. The prophet amos lived among a group of shepherds in tekoa, a small town approximately ten miles south of jerusalem. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. Seven is a significant number and represents fullness, etc.
The history joshua jesus god the savior judges rulers ruth a story of loyalty i samuel. Amos was an israelite native of tekota, the modern tekoa tuqu or teqoa, a town about 12 miles southeast of bethlehem. The book of amos is great stuff, and as the schedule here at the chapel happens to break out, for better or for worse, you and i will be together like this 3 times in the next 6 weeks, so i thought we would use. While hosea only prophesied regarding israel amos also prophesied concerning the neighbouring nations of israel. The work chronicles the visions that the ancient author of this book believed he received from god in order to warn israel of its impending doom and. Judgment on israels neighbors this is what the lord. The words of amos reveal jehovahs mercy towards an unworthy people. He is the great king who rules the whole universe 4.
Om drie overtredingen van edom, en om vier zal ik dat niet afwenden. The bible has been read by more people and translated into more languages than any other book. In the biblical sense, the church is the continuation of old testament israel. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Apparently a throne name, meaning son of hadad the god. It is difficult to give the proper meaning in a translation. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. An easyenglish commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of amos. The book of amos is a prophetic book of the hebrew bible largely dating to the 8th century bce and considered to be scripture by modernday. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself.
The book of amos is filled with imagery related to sin and judgment. Book of amos bible book of amos bible study book of. His major themes of social justice, gods omnipotence, and divine judgment became staples of prophecy. As an english name, amos has been used since the protestant reformation, and was popular.
Open your bibles with me today to the old testament book of amos, and chapter 7. The bible has been a massive influence on literature and history, especially in the western world, where the gutenberg bible was the first book printed using movable type. He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary 7. He also uses one nation against another to carry out his purposes 6. The purpose of prophesying doom was often to call sinners to repent. Jan 02, 2020 book of amos bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets.
Bethel had special significance in israels history. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and. It is also the first book to have been translated into another language from hebrew into greek in 250 b. Because he is allsovereign, the god of israel holds the history and destiny of all peoples and of the world in his hands. If you are talking about the meaning of the book of amos, amos was a prophet of god from judea sent to the northern kingdom to prophecy their down fall it failed. Interesting facts about amos barnes bible charts meaning. Whether he owned the flocks and groves or only worked as a hired hand is not known. Apr 02, 2020 book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve. The book of amos is one of the least understood in the holy scriptures. The book of amos begins and ends with references to an earthquake 1. He will use war, exile, and terrible things to do this. The word sins or transgressions in hebrew specifically refers to rebellions. Used a total of eight times in the book, these words play a special role in the way amos communicates sin and judgment. He was not a man of the court like isaiah, or a member of a priestly family like jeremiah and ezekiel.
All 66 books of the bible in easy, onesentence summaries. The lord roars from zion and thunders from jerusalem. The bible appears in the form of an anthology, a compilation of texts of a variety of forms. Rather, he was a grower of sycamore figs as well as a shepherd amos 7. Amos prediction that israel and other neighboring nations will be punished by conquerors from the north, and of the fulfillment of the messiahs kingdom. She lies abandoned on the ground,with no one to help. He was a shepherd and tended to sycamore fig trees. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve. So amos goes to bethel, which was functioning as the capitol of israel. The book of amos introduction to the book of amos in the bible amos 1. The book of amos amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the prosperous reign of jeroboam ii 786746 b.
Varying parts of the bible are considered to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between god and humans by christians, jews, samaritans, and rastafari. What does fire represent in the book of amos answers. Bible q what does the name of each book of the bible mean. Amos declared that god was going to judge his unfaithful, disobedient, covenantbreaking people. Amos, theology of definition and meaning bible dictionary. Then it looks like he is culminating with judah which is listed 7th. And we must never forget that amos is speaking to us, the church of god, the israel of god. The numbers are of course to be understood not literally, but typically, a concrete number being chosen for the sake of assisting the imagination. God is angry with israels people and he is going to punish them. Or perhaps the verse means that god will drag a cart over ripe grain. Amos is the prophet whose book stands third among the twelve in the.
He earned his living from the flock and the sycamorefig grove 1. It is the first book that was printed by gutenberg in mainz. Amos burden, native of tekoa in judah, about six miles south of bethlehem, originally a shepherd and dresser of sycamore trees, who was called by god s spirit to be a prophet, although not trained in any of the regular prophetic schools. The book of amos is a stinging rebuke of a nation that has rejected and forgotten god. First, we must understand the context of these descriptions. The book of amos is a prophetic book of the hebrew bible largely dating to the 8th century bce and considered to be scripture by modernday jews and christians. Amos obadiah jonah micah nahum habakkuk zephaniah haggai zechariah malachi. Prior to that, gods word through amos was directed against the privileged people of israel, a people who had no love for their neighbor, who took advantage of others, and who only looked out for their own concerns. Old testament books hebrew meanings bible history online. Amos was a vigorous spokesman for gods justice and righteousness, whereas hosea emphasized gods love, grace, mercy and forgiveness. Amos was from tekoa, a small town in judah about 6 miles south of bethlehem and 11 miles from jerusalem.
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